North American Transportation Security Center

NIHS has executed the contract for the North American Transportation Security Center. This project will be led by Dr. Joe Crabtree with the University of Kentucky.

There are over 800,000 hazmat shipments over the nation’s roads each day. Malicious activity related to the transportation of hazardous materials represents a significant threat to public safety and the nation’s critical infrastructure. In particular, the federal government has pointed to the government’s inability to track hazmat shipments on a real-time basis as a major security vulnerability.

In 2004, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration completed a study to determine if “smart truck” technology such as GPS tracking, wireless modems, panic buttons, and on-board computers could be used to enhance hazmat shipment security. The FMCSA study concluded that smart truck technology will be highly effective in protecting hazmat shipments from malicious activity. The FMCSA study also concluded that smart truck technology deployment will produce a huge security benefit and an overwhelmingly positive return on investment for hazmat carriers.

The University of Kentucky, specifically the Kentucky Transportation Center (KTC) and its partners, will expand upon the work completed under the Hazmat Truck Security Pilot by building a functional prototype of a hazmat truck tracking center. A multi-state implementation program will support development of the hazmat truck tracking center into full operational status.

“My colleagues and I are excited about the North American Transportation Security Center project.  We feel that this project has incredible potential for improving the security of hazardous materials shipments in the United States.” 

 -Dr. Joe Crabtree, University of Kentucky

 

The Challenge

The task of assuring the security of our homeland involves protecting the citizens of the United States, the nation's critical infrastructure and key assets. This is necessary to sustain the nation's vitality against terrorism and other threats. This protection must originate at the community level. It requires discovering, developing and deploying new technology that will support first responders and key decision makers in local communities.

The Mission

NIHS' mission is to discover, develop and deploy solutions that protect and preserve the critical infrastructure of the nation's communities.

The Institute

NIHS aligns projects and research objectives with the needs and requirements of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The strategy is to manage a distributed research enterprise that effectively transitions research and development into solutions. NIHS works with DHS to determine technology needs at the community level. Then, teams are quickly assembled from multiple universities to develop solutions to the needs.

The Strategy

Through management of the Kentucky Critical Infrastructure Protections Program (KCI), the National Institute for Hometown Security (NIHS) provides an ongoing, integrated program dedicated to developing new technologies and devices. NIHS works through qualified academic institutions to accomplish the technological objectives.